Infiltr8: Red-Book
Active Directory PentestingPersistenceCertificate Services (AD-CS)

Golden certificate

Theory

Golden certificates usually refer to one of two types of attacks.

  • Forge certificate and sign them with the CA cert private key --> #stolen-ca
  • Modify a template and turn it into a SmartCard template --> access-controls.md

Most tools (certsync, certipy) and resources refer to the #stolen-ca technique when mentioning Golden Certificates. Since Golden Tickets consist in Kerberos tickets forged when knowing the KRBTGT keys, it makes sense to call "Golden Certificate" a technique that consists in forging a certificate when knowing the CA private key.

Resources

An introduction to Golden Certificates :: Cyberstoph's blog \u2014 Cyberstoph's Blogcyberstoph.org Domain Persistence: Golden Certificate Attackwww.hackingarticles.in Golden Certificate Attack - Persistencesan3ncrypt3d.com www.youtube.comwww.youtube.com

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